Saturday, December 31, 2016

Myanmar to take back 2,415 ‘citizens,’ no mention of Rohingyas


A Rohingya Muslim woman and her son cry after being 
caught by Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) while 
illegally crossing at a border check point in Cox’s Bazar , 
Bangladesh, November 21, 2016 REUTERS

Myanmar to take back 2,415 ‘citizens,’ no mention of Rohingyas

Myanmar has for decades said Rohingyas are illegal immigrants from Bangladesh and it has declined to grant them citizenship

Myanmar said on Friday it would take back 2,415 “citizens” from Bangladesh, only a tiny fraction of the 300,000 people who Bangladesh says are Myanmar citizens taking refuge there and should go home.

“There are only 2,415 Myanmar citizens, according to our data,” Kyaw Zaya, director general of Myanmar’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said, referring to the number of Myanmar citizens in Bangladesh.

“We always stand with our number,” he said, adding he had “no idea” about the Bangladesh figure of 300,000.

He said the Myanmar government had a plan to take back the 2,415 in 2017.

Myanmar earlier agreed to take back 2,415 Rohingyas from the two registered camps in Bangladesh after the eighth foreign secretary-level talks in Dhaka in August 2014. The process was supposed to begin within two months, but it did not happen. After 2005, it was the first time Myanmar agreed to repatriate Rohingyas from Bangladesh.

Less than 300,000 Rohingyas registered their names during a census carried out in six coastal areas in May by the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, according to primary data.

In this November 22, 2016 photo supplied by Amnesty 
International, Rohingya refugees cross the border into 
Bangladesh close to Whaikyang in Cox’s Bazar District, 
Bangladesh Amnesty International via AP

Tension has been rising between the neighbours over Myanmar’s treatment of ethnic minority Rohingya Muslims, about 50,000 of whom Bangladesh says have fled there since the Myanmar army launched a crackdown on its side of their border in October.

Bangladesh on Thursday summoned the Myanmar envoy in Dhaka to demand the “early repatriation of all Myanmar citizens from Bangladesh,” its foreign affairs ministry said in a statement, giving the figure of 300,000.


Myanmar has for decades said Rohingyas are illegal immigrants from Bangladesh and it has declined to grant them citizenship.

Bangladesh says the Rohingyas are Myanmar citizens and it has refused to grant refugee status to those who have fled there, many from communal violence and Myanmar army crackdowns over the past decades.

Security has deteriorated sharply in Myanmar’s northwestern Rakhine State, home to many Rohingyas, since attacks on security posts near the border with Bangladesh on October 9 in which nine police officers were killed.

This handout photograph was released by the Myanmar 
Armed Forces on November 13, 2016, with information 
stating that Myanmar soldiers are putting out a fire in 
Wapeik village located in Maungdaw in Rakhine State 
near the Bangladesh border on November 13 AFP

The government of predominantly Buddhist Myanmar has blamed militants with links to Islamists overseas for the attacks and poured troops into the region.

Rights groups and residents say widespread abuses have occurred during the Myanmar military operation over the weeks since then.

Myanmar has denied the accusations, saying many of the reports of abuses are fabricated, and it insists the strife in Rakhine State is an internal matter.

While Bangladesh says 50,000 people have fled there since October, the UN says the number is 34,000.

High-definition satellite imagery shows widespread 
fire-related destruction in ethnic Rohingya villages in 
Burma’s Rakhine State. HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH

The violence in Rakhine State has become the biggest challenge facing Aung San Suu Kyi’s government and has sparked international criticism that the Nobel Peace Prize winner has done too little to help the Muslim minority.

Bangladesh has asked Myanmar to “urgently address the “root cause” of the problem” and said it was ready to “discuss process and modalities of repatriation with Myanmar.”

Adding to the tension, this week Bangladesh’s border force accused the Myanmar navy of opening fire on a fishing boat in the Bay of Bengal.