Sunday, September 10, 2017

Analysis: Who are burning the Rohingya’s houses in Rakhine State?

Why are they burning Rohingya houses?


By @mir_sidiquee
Most of the Rohingya villages in Rakhine state are being completely burnt to ashes since 25th August 2016. For about burning of Rohingya villages can read here in my twitter: https://twitter.com/mir_sidiquee

Last week HRW released a satellite report of burnt Rohingya villages but Myanmar government has denied then said “their houses were burned by themselves before leaving.” Same allegation was made by the country’s de facto leader and Nobel laureate Daw Aung San Suu Kyi (#SuuKyi) many time and her officials too.

Setting fire to the Rohingya houses are not started recently, it was going since years; not only by Myanmar’s security forces but also by Rakhine Buddhists communities are continued since 2012. In 2013 & 2014, Rakhine Buddhists have been used a kind of chemical, China made plastic dolls like kites to burn Rohingya houses. Rohingyas were unable to complain any one, if complained laughed and fined on Rohingyas by authorities.

Since 25/8/2017, unwillingly Myanmar security posts were attacked by the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA), Myanmar Army has torched about 6000 homes are burned to ashes in Rathedaung township, almost 50% of Rohingya homes are burned to ashes in Maungdaw township and same in Buthidaung township too. In all these three townships more than 178 village tracts are emptied and mostly burned to ashes.

Rights advocates have said that security forces and local extremist Buddhists could have committed these crimes as part of the Myanmar Army’s clearance operations in northern Rakhine State, which followed coordinated attacks on police outposts by the ARSA on Aug 25. In contrast, the Government Information Committee has said that Muslim militants burned these homes before leaving the villages, as the inhabitants seek refuge in Bangladesh.

Many faked photos and stories have gone viral depicting Arakanese and Mro Buddhists and Hindus are being killed or injured by Muslim militants, and describing their fear of them. For about fake picture U Zaw Htay & associates are also posting many fake pictures into twitter and other social media to instigate the Rohingya issue.

Rohingya Muslims are fleeing not only for the fear of security forces but also Buddhist nationalists and Rakhine local armed who are openly roaming with arms and killing Muslims along the region.

Amid these tensions, the burning of homes has continued almost all villages of Rathedaung, Maungdaw and Buthidaung townships. The Irrawaddy reporters and a group of journalists on a government-organized reporting trip witnessed that houses in at least two new villages, including Gawdu Thara had been torched.

The presence of non-Muslim Rakhine Buddhist local residents armed with swords and sticks seen at the blaze of an abandoned village on Sept 7 in in Gawdu Thara, Maungdaw Township triggered suspicion as to why were they were there. When asked, they answered in Burmese that they “came to look at what happened in the village,” and said no more.

The journalists witnessed a few of them taking household items from the smoldering homes. Some held knives and slingshots as they walked between the houses.

A Rakhine Buddhist man who carried away some looted household items in a cart—a mat, buckets, and kitchen utensils—told The Irrawaddy team that they “took them from those abandoned Rohingya Muslims’ homes,” it is enough to be witnessed as they have admitted the crimes including started the fire.

Further down the village road, the group of journalists saw houses freshly set alight, a jug of gasoline left on the road and matches nearby but no one could see there.

The team of police accompanying with the journalists appeared at ease in this situation and did not interrogate or detain the looters. The security forces should have questioned them about their presence at the scene and about the burning homes. If they were suspicious, the police should have proceeded according to protocol. But those things didn’t happen.

These actions raise doubt about the authorities’ framing of the situation in Rakhine State. After live streamed reports and photos of the burning of Gawdu Thara went viral, the government said, hours later, that local administrative officials were investigating the incident.

If the government did not act according to the rule of law concerning those people looting from the abandoned homes, or the arson, the whole narrative could change, affecting Myanmar’s image.

After just over two weeks of military clearance operations following ARSA attacks on police outposts, the UN has reported that 270,000 Muslims have fled across the border to Bangladesh; around 30,000 Arakanese Buddhists and Hindus remain internally displaced. Maungdaw Township remains under a dusk-to-dawn curfew, and many shops in the town itself have closed.

Using Hindus in political Drama
Rohingya villages in Rakhine State are being completely burnt to ashes since 25th August 2016. A week ago, Human Rights Watch reported with satellite images that all houses in two Rohingya villages had been completely burnt.

But, soon after HRW released that report, Myanmar government officials said that the Rohingyas had been burning their own homes before fleeing the villages. Earlier this week a senior government official presented some photos which, he said, were the evidences in support of the government’s claim. Those photos showed that 5 or 6 men and women were setting alight the Rohingya houses. Two women were wearing plastic table covers as hijabs and two masked men were wearing Muslim caps. However, in at least two photos we could see the faces of one man and one woman.

Next day, Mizzima News (Burmese: www.mizzimaburmese.com) reported with related photos that one man and one man- who were among those torching the Muslim houses- were Hindu and they were there in a nearby Hindu IDP camp in Rakhine. The Mizzima report made it clear that some people or officials apparently made those Hindu migrants set fire to the Rohingya households.

Mizzima reported that the Hindu man and woman, who torched the Rohingya houses, were spotted by its reporters in a nearby Hindu IDP camp. But, the Buddhist nationalists sought to counter the Mizzima report by writing in the social media that the two were Rohingya Muslims and Mizzima photographer shot the related photos at a Rohingya IDP camp. In the IDP camp the Hindu man and women were spotted wearing exactly the same set of clothing which they had worn while torching the houses.

In his report and a tweet BBC correspondent Jonathan Head said two days ago that he found Rakhine youths setting fire to Rohingya houses in a village, in the presence of police.

The main objectives behind ongoing operation against Rohingyas
According to experts, the main objective behind ongoing operation against Rohingyas are:
1:- To reduce the Rohingya Muslims from last 3 Muslim townships.
2:- To be weakened the Rohingyas mentally and physically by destroying Rohingya’s properties, seasonal products, burning homes and looting valuables for the budget of anti-Rohingya movement.
3:- Rohingya problems has always entitled as a legitimate case in the views of the world but Myanmar government is trying to link them with international terrorist network; to be tarnished the Rohingyas from the global peoples, to withdraw their concerning with Rohingya issue.
4:- It is too heard for S.Gen Min Aung Hlaing that the final report of Rakhine commission was not as he wanted instead commission demanded to be restored the basic human rights of Rohingyas. He and Myanmar government doesn’t want to implement the demand. Therefore they have created the deadly operation, to change attention of the world into new dispute.
5:- Myanmar's strategies in early time for Rohingyas were to be oppressed by law, to kill as much as they can , to drive out by any cost, to keep in ghettos,  but this time stepped to use agencies, lobbying internationally as well as using local actors such as armed Rakhine extremists to drag Rohingyas into graves.
5- To make innocent civilians appear as criminals in the sight of world and media by employing unknown groups and activists to implement their agendas, not only 25-8-2017 violent acts but also it is a part of organized propagandas.
7- Advanced step toward process of creating enmity between Rohingya Muslim and Bangladeshi authority and general public who are continuously supporting Rohingya over almost a century, ( Indicating here incident that occurred between Ansar force and Unknown Claimed Rohingya Militant ) in a refugee camp.


The author @mir_sidiquee, is an elevated person of conflict-torn area, easily can get information through unexpected sources, is Selfless Human Rights Activists in exile.