Tuesday, October 10, 2017

On Rakhine beach, fleeing Rohingya live out perilous existence

By @MayWongCNA
Rohingya villagers in Maungdaw, Rakhine look on as Myanmar's
ministers address the crowd. (Photo: May Wong)
MAUNGDAW, Myanmar: Around 2,000 Rohingyas have spent the last two weeks under harsh weather conditions living on the Ah Lae Than Kyaw beach in Maungdaw, in Myanmar’s Rakhine State.

The fleeing Rohingya said they left their villages because their homes were either burnt down or they feel threatened.

Violence erupted in Rakhine after a group of insurgents from the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA) attacked 30 official posts and killed 12 people on Aug 25.
The militants claimed it was a defensive action to counter the government’s atrocities against Rohingya Muslims, who have suffered decades of oppression and deprivation of citizenship as well as basic rights.

The insurgent attacks have provoked Myanmar’s security forces to hit back. The retaliation, however, has shocked the world with its scope of destruction.

Since then, more than 500,000 ethnic Rohingya Muslims have fled across the border to Bangladesh.

Those living on the beach have said the security forces on both Bangladesh and Myanmar sides have stopped the boats coming from Bangladesh to ferry them across.

On Tuesday (Oct 10), the ambassadors of China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos were taken by helicopter to Maungdaw by the Minister in State Counsellor's Office Kyaw Tint Swe.

The trip comes after State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi said in a speech on Sep 19 on the Rohingya crisis that her government would allow foreign media and government representatives to visit Rakhine. https://lnkd.in/gtg4wb6
Myanmar ministers speaking to Rohingya villagers in Maungdaw, Rakhine on 
Tuesday as they visit the region with foreign ambassadors. (Photo: May Wong)
The Myanmar government had said it wants to find out why Rohingyas are leaving and are working out plans to repatriate those qualified to return to Rakhine. Ministers from both countries met recently in Bangladesh and both agreed to honour and implement the 1992 repatriation pact.

But many Rohingyas will unlikely qualify to return to Myanmar because Myanmar does not recognise them as one of the ethnic groups in the country. The Rohingyas are considered illegal immigrants from Bangladesh while the community argues they have lived in Myanmar for decades.

A LIFE IN LIMBO FOR THE ROHINGYAS
Under Myanmar's 1982 citizenship law, Rohingyas will also not qualify for application if they want to identify themselves as such.

The Myanmar government says they will start the process of repatriation soon and hope to encourage those who have fled to return promising safety. However many remain unconvinced.

One Rohingya who's been living on the beach for more than 10 days is Yasein Ulu.

The 20-year-old, who said he was born in Myanmar, insists on going to Bangladesh even after the Myanmar government has dissuaded many from doing so.

"I do not want to stay in the Myanmar country,” he said. “We are Rohingya; that name is very important. If the government recognises and accepts us as Rohingya, then I will stay in this country."

Yasein Ulu admits the conditions on the beach are harsh, telling Channel NewsAsia that the young and the old get affected the most because "food and medicine are difficult to find”. 

“There’s no water here,” he said. "Babies and old people … they are starving."
At least 10 babies, delivered under tarpaulin covers on the beach, were seen when Channel NewsAsia visited the beach on Tuesday.

But there is nothing Yasein Ulu and others like him can do, except to wait it out because Bangladeshi security forces have put an end to boats crossing from, and crossing over to, Myanmar.

Source: CNA/rw

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