By AFP
NAYPYIDAW – Britain’s foreign minister, Boris Johnson, stopped
off in Myanmar on Sunday to press Aung San Suu Kyi on the need for an
independent probe into violence in Rakhine state, as the country faces mounting
pressure to punish troops accused of atrocities against the Muslim Rohingya.
Johnson met with the embattled Myanmar leader, whose
reputation among the international community has crumbled over her handling of
the Rohingya crisis, in the capital Naypyidaw while on a four-day Asian tour.
The meeting followed Johnson’s visit to a refugee camp in
Bangladesh’s Cox’s Bazar district, where nearly 700,000 Rohingya have sought
sanctuary after fleeing a Myanmar army crackdown launched in northern Rakhine
last August.
The U.N. has accused Myanmar security forces of driving
the Muslim minority across the border in an ethnic cleansing campaign.
Doctors Without Borders estimates at least 6,700 Rohingya
died in the first month of violence.
But Myanmar has staunchly denied the charges and blocked
U.N. investigators from the conflict zone, souring relations with a host of
Western allies.
“I underlined the importance of the Burmese authorities
carrying out a full and independent investigation into the violence in Rakhine,
and to hold to account those responsible for human rights violations,” Johnson
said in a statement, using the alternative name for Myanmar, released after the
meeting and a brief trip to northern Rakhine.
It added that he had stressed the “urgency” of creating
the conditions in the state that could make it a “safe place for the Rohingya
refugees to return to, free from fear.
Fresh reports of mass graves in Rakhine — and the arrest
of two Reuters journalists investigating an alleged massacre — have heightened
pressure on Suu Kyi to condemn the army, with whom she is in a delicate
power-sharing arrangement.
But the Nobel laureate has refused to change tack and is
accused by critics of adopting a siege mentality.
Johnson’s statement said he had “raised the plight” of
the two arrested Reuters journalists with Suu Kyi.
Myanmar’s foreign ministry announced in a Facebook post alongside
photos of the pair meeting that they had “discussed in an open and friendly
manner the latest developments in Rakhine State, including planning for the
reception of returnees who fled.
Myanmar and Bangladesh have inked a deal to bring back
refugees, but repatriation has yet to begin.
Many Rohingya do not feel safe returning to a country
where they have faced violent persecution and decades of discrimination at the
hands of a country that has denied them citizenship.
Others have no home to return to after their villages
were torched in the military crackdown.
After months of denying any abuses by its troops,
Myanmar’s military admitted in January that security officers had assisted with
the killing of 10 Rohingya men in Rakhine’s Inn Din village.
That public admission followed the arrests of the two
Myanmar journalists who were investigating the massacre and are now facing up
14 years in prison on charges of possessing secret documents.
Johnson was scheduled to fly on to Bangkok later Sunday
for a visit that will include meetings with junta chief Prayut Chan-O-Cha and
the Thai chairman of an advisory board on the Rohingya crisis.
The panel was thrown into the spotlight last month after
veteran U.S. diplomat Bill Richardson published a withering resignation letter,
saying he could not in “good conscience” sit on a board he feared would only
“whitewash” the causes of the Rohingya crisis.