Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull says Myanmar
leader seeks humanitarian and ‘capacity building’ assistance
By The Guardian
Aung San Suu Kyi has reportedly personally addressed
Myanmar’s ongoing Rohingya crisis at a closed-door meeting of Southeast Asian
leaders, asking for help from Asean nations with humanitarian relief and
Myanmar’s capacity to recover from the conflict.
At a meeting of leaders at the Australia-Asean summit in
Sydney, Suu Kyi addressed the issue “comprehensively [and] at some considerable
length”, the Australian prime minister, Malcolm Turnbull, said.
“Aung San Suu Kyi ... seeks support from Asean and other
nations to provide help from a humanitarian and capacity-building
point-of-view. Everyone seeks to end the suffering.”
More than 650,000 of the Rohingya ethnic and religious
minority have fled Myanmar for Bangladesh since August, fleeing systemic
violence from the country’s military, including murder, rape and the deliberate
torching of villages.
The UN has said the persecution “bears all the hallmarks
of genocide” but Myanmar has vehemently denied the allegations, insisting the
military’s operation was in response to attacks by Rohingya militants.
Suu Kyi has spoken little publicly about the conflict –
and pointedly refuses to use the word Rohingya, which is not a minority
recognised by the Myanmar government.
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“It is not the intention of the Myanmar government to
apportion blame or to abnegate responsibility,” she said in a speech last
September. “We condemn all human rights violations and unlawful violence.”
Asean has a declared policy of non-interference in the
affairs of member states but the Malaysian Prime Minister, Najib Razak, has
said that the ongoing persecution of Rohingya is of international concern.
“Because of the suffering of Rohingya people and that of
displacement around the region, the situation in Rakhine state and Myanmar can
no longer be considered to be a purely domestic matter … because it has the
potential of developing into a serious security threat to the region.”
He said thousands remained vulnerable in Rakhine and over
the border.
“People who see no hope in the future will be a fertile
ground for radicalisation and recruitment by Isis and affiliated groups,” he
said. “We must be vigilant and increase our collaboration, because the collapse
of Isis territories in Iraq and Syria has forced it to go underground and
re-emerge elsewhere, especially in crisis zones where it can grow and operate.”
The Asean chairman – Singapore’s prime minister, Lee
Hsien Loong – said instability in one Asean state held ramifications for all.
“All of us in the region, we will be anxious if there is
any instability, if there is trouble in any of our member countries,” he said.
“We are also concerned as human beings if there’s a humanitarian situation
which has developed and people’s welfare and lives and safety are at stake. And
we do our best to help the governments to re-establish stability and
tranquility in the situation.”
Lee said he was not aware of specific security threats
posed by the ongoing displacement of Rohingya from Myanmar.
“I do not have any specific intelligence on what’s
happening in Rakhine state, whether there are terrorist groups as has been
suggested,” he said. “These are possibilities which you cannot rule out and
which you must keep on the watch-out for.”
Turnbull said the issue of the Rohingya crisis was
“discussed constructively” and that Australia and Asean member states were
ready to assist.
“Everyone seeks to end the suffering that has been
occasioned by the [conflict and the] displacement of persons. Our goal is to
support the peaceful and speedy resolution of the humanitarian ... disaster
that has resulted from the conflict,” he said.
The Australian-Asean summit has been avowedly focused
upon trade liberalisation across the region and increased counter-terrorism
co-operation between states’ security agencies.
In a pointed riposte to the United States’ new steel and
aluminium tariffs, Turnbull said of the Asean meeting that “there were no
protectionists around the … table”. The region is working on a regional
comprehensive economic partnership to facilitate free trade between all
members.
Australia and the Asean nations have also committed to
closer security ties and information-sharing between agencies, in a bid to
counter transnational terrorist organisations and the influence of returning
foreign fighters from conflict zones.
“Nowhere is far away from anywhere when it comes to
terrorism, and none of us can tackle this alone,” Turnbull said.
But the unspoken focus of the three-day summit has been
China’s growing influence across the region, in particular its capacious claims
to territory in the South China Sea.
The Sydney declaration from the summit maintained Asean’s
position that the sea – in particular it’s lucrative shipping lanes – must
remain open.
“We reaffirm the importance of maintaining and promoting
peace, stability, maritime safety and security, freedom of navigation and over
flight in the region,” the statement said “We emphases the important of non-militarization
and … the need for states to pursue the peaceful resolution of disputes.”
Negotiations will begin this year on a binding
declaration on the conduct of the parties in the South China Sea between China
and the 10 Asean states. The precursor, a non-binding declaration on conduct,
was finalised in 2002 but the framework, so far, for the new agreement remains
focused on general principles, without specific binding commitments.