By Mirror
Refugee women of Myanmar reveal the terrifying and bloody
campaign of ethnic cleansing suffered by their people
Whispered testimony from a traumatised Rohingya mother
has revealed a gruesome new level of violence against the most defenceless of
refugees.
Fatima Begum’s husband was shot then had his throat cut
as merciless soldiers torched a village in Myanmar.
But that is just the beginning of her horrifying story.
She then reveals how babies and children were slaughtered in state- sponsored
war crimes so awful they are difficult to comprehend.
In hushed tones, wary Fatima, 25, tells me: “They threw
babies in the air and then slashed them with long knives and machetes.
“I saw a dead baby cut into four and then they threw the
body parts on to a fire. I saw this happen right in front of me. I was struck
dumb, totally speechless. I could not believe what I was seeing.
“I know a lot of women from my village whose children
were killed this way. They burned some children whole too.
The youngest women, the beautiful and unmarried women,
about 20 of them, they killed them when they tried to get away. They were put
in a line in a clearing and shot.”
I meet Fatima at a refugee camp in Kutupalong, near Cox’s
Bazar, on Bangladesh’s southern tip.
In stifling heat she waits patiently in the rice queue –
solely responsible for giving her children food and shelter following her
husband’s death at the hands of government troops last month.
Fatima is one of 700,000 persecuted Rohingya to cross
into Bangladesh since last summer.
And she is prepared to speak out in a bid to prompt
Britain and the UN to take action against generals who sanctioned the genocide.
She wants politicians to stop looking the other away.
Cradling her 14-month-old daughter Hasina, Fatima tells
of being forced to run for her life, leaving everything behind as flames
engulfed her straw-roofed home.
She says: “While I hid in the forest, my husband ran back
to our home to get food for the journey ahead. But soldiers were waiting.
“First they shot him and then they cut his throat with a
machete. They killed at least 30 other men by covering them in petrol and
setting them on fire. It was so awful we just kept running for four days across
the mountains, without any food.”
Every person I meet in sprawling camps on a strip of land
near the river that separates Bangladesh and Myanmar – previously called Burma
– has fled unimaginable horrors to seek sanctuary. Every word of every
testimony is equally grotesque.
They paint a vivid picture of a co-ordinated campaign of
ethnic cleansing by the Tatmadaw – Myanmar’s forces.
Mass murder, rape and torture have been used in what has
been described as the worst act of genocide this century.
The intense bloodshed has provoked the fastest movement
of people since more than half a million fled Rwanda in 1994.
On the banks of the river we meet four Rohingya families
who arrived by raft the day before.
The mountains they crossed on the side opposite are
tantalisingly close. Nazima, 27, and her three children lie sprawled on the mud
floor, exhausted and dehydrated.
The mother says her husband is still in Myanmar after
being pistol-whipped by lurking troops as he clambered on a raft.
Snipers pick off those trying to get out, she tells me.
There are only women in the food queue. Thousands of
husbands have died in the mountains beyond.
With foreign observers prevented from entering its
killing fields, aid agencies can only estimate the death toll.
I meet 20-year-old Amina sitting on a child’s plastic
chair with her son Mohammed, eight months, and daughter Mahia, 18 months.
Their canvas shelter, reinforced with the help of British
aid agency CAFOD, is one of nearly 800 squeezed into a patch of uneven ground
the size of a football pitch. Amina’s tale is remarkable, given she was more
than eight months pregnant when she made her escape.
“They were stabbing our children with knives, slashing
them wildly,” Amina mutters nervously.
“They tortured my husband but he managed to get away. I
couldn’t run fast because I was heavily pregnant.
“Everyone was panicking... we became separated. I carried
on by myself. When I was still in jungle, somewhere near the river, I had
contractions and I gave birth, on the ground, alone. I was crying. Girls from a
village nearby heard me and came to help. They cut the umbilical cord.
“I had been walking for 12 days. I was exhausted, so they
helped me and Mohammed get on a canoe.”
Unsurprisingly, little Mohammed has been struck by
continual health problems, having spent his life in the camp. A severe skin
condition affects his entire body and he has a fever. It was many weeks after
getting into Bangladesh that Amina was, miraculously, reunited with daughter
Mahia.
The camp is filled with widows also grieving the loss of
their children.
Tearful Nur Begum, 30, tells me how her 12-year-old son
was shot dead. Nur, who managed to escape with her other children, says: “While
we were all sleeping, they poured oil on the straw roofs of our houses and set
them on fire.
“We all ran out, terrified, and then they started
shooting. My son fell down in front of me. He was dead. We all just had to keep
running though. I had to leave his body there.”
Despite mounting evidence, Britain has been accused of
not standing up to the Myanmar government as it presses for post-Brexit global
trade deals. International trade Secretary Liam Fox addressed a forum in London
last October aimed at boosting relationships with countries including Myanmar –
just two months after the military onslaught against the Rohingya started.
And Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson met the country’s
de-facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi in February, but failed to convince her of the
full scale of the atrocities committed.
Oxford-educated Suu Kyi, a Nobel Peace Prize winner who
was kept under house arrest for 15 years by the Myanmar regime, has yet to
acknowledge massacres have taken place.
Pressure is growing on the world to act. Param-Preet
Singh, associate international justice director at Human Rights Watch, says:
“The UK and others should stop wringing their hands and put forward a
resolution referring Myanmar to the International Criminal Court.”
Labour’s Stephen Twigg, chair of the International
Development Committee, urged a “dramatic change in UK policy” towards Myanmar.
For now, however, state troops continue to target the
Rohingya, who are not recognised as one of Myanmar’s “national indigenous
races”.
As the land journey to safety gets ever more risky,
hundreds of Rohingya head out to sea to escape rather than risk being shot by
taking the shorter route across the river.
This holds different risks. And every day they keep
coming with new tales of heartache, an overwhelming tide of suffering that
their neighbours in Bangladesh cannot hold back.
Military chiefs blamed
Ten generals including military commander in chief Min
Aung Hlaing have been named over the ethnic cleansing of the Rohingya people.
A harrowing Amnesty International report also accused
three officials in the Border Guard Police (BGP) for their roles in the
bloodshed.
Based on interviews, satellite imagery, verified
photographs and expert forensic and weapons analysis, the report details a
pattern of violations against the Rohingya – mainly Muslim people persecuted in
Buddhist Myanmar.
Canada and the EU have announced sanctions on seven
senior officers in the Tatmadaw – Myanmar’s state forces.
Matthew Wells, of Amnesty, said: “Those with blood on
their hands must be held to account.
“Failure to act now in light of overwhelming evidence
begs the question: what will it take for the international community to take
justice seriously?”