When Aung San Suu Kyi broke her silence with even-handed
indifference about the Rohingya genocide and the jailing of two reporters in
Myanmar on Thursday, there were few surprises. Yet it was still shocking to
watch the former human rights icon speak so coldly, and deflect so callously,
about issues which have earned international condemnation.
Visiting Hanoi for the World Economic Forum as state
counsellor and foreign minister, Suu Kyi conceded only that the "security
situation” in Rakhine state, which observers and the United Nations say is
genocide, might have been better handled.
“There are, of course, ways in which, with hindsight, we
might think that the situation could have been handled better," she said.
"But we believe that for the sake of long-term stability and security, we
have to be fair to all sides, that rule of law must apply to everybody.”
Suu Kyi also referred to the October 2016 terrorist
attacks as having “launched” the problems, which is at best disingenuous. The
initial reports were that nine soldiers and police were killed; in the
crackdown that followed 700,000 refugees poured across the Myanmar border over
several months, an untold number were raped and killed and entire villages were
erased from the map. Even by suggesting equivalence, Suu Kyi left herself open
to accusations she was taking the side of the military responsible for the
atrocities.
Suu Kyi also responded to criticism over the trial of the
two Reuters reporters, who were sentenced in Yangon on September 3 to seven
years in prison for breaches of the Official Secrets Act during their reporting
of the Rohingya massacre. US Vice-President Mike Pence was among those who have
called for their release, while the news agency maintains its reporters were
set up for doing their jobs.
“The case has been held in open court,” Suu Kyi said. “If
anybody feels there has been a miscarriage of justice, I would like them to
point it out. I wonder whether very many people have actually read the summary
of the judgment, which had nothing to do with freedom of expression at all, it
had to do with the Official Secrets Act. But I don’t think anybody has actually
bothered to read it.
“They were not jailed because they were journalists.”
The condemnation was swift. US ambassador to the United
Nations, Nikki Haley, led the charge, tweeting: “First, in denial about the
abuse the Burmese military placed on the Rohingya, now justifying the
imprisonment of the two Reuters reporters who reported on the ethnic cleansing.
Unbelievable.”
First in denial about the abuse the Burmese military
placed on the Rohingya, now justifying the imprisonment of the two Reuters
reporters who reported on the ethnic cleansing. Unbelievable. https://t.co/ThqGgczEkf
— Nikki Haley (@nikkihaley) September 13, 2018
Human Rights Watch deputy Asia director Phil Robertson
told Reuters Suu Kyi was wrong when she spoke about the verdict.
“She fails to understand that real ‘rule of law’ means
respect for evidence presented in court, actions brought based on clearly
defined and proportionate laws, and independence of the judiciary.”
Suu Kyi’s comments come as little surprise to anyone who
has paid attention to the political career of the Nobel Peace Prize winner, as
even before her landslide 2015 election victory there were rumblings about how
she ruled her party with an iron fist and struck an uneasy bargain with the
military to get into Parliament. While still adored by the Bamar majority
within the country, her most notable response to international concern at human
rights abuses has been silence.
Her words this week have the power to shock not only
because of how far she has fallen, but because of how powerless she seems to do
anything more than parrot the military’s excuses.
Constitutionally, she is hamstrung: she will never be
president and 25 per cent of the parliament and key ministries are guaranteed
for the armed forces, plus whatever seats their proxy parties win on their own.
She has no oversight of the army or any security decisions, and has no control
over Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, the military commander recently booted of
Facebook for his part in the Rohingya atrocities.
Yet Suu Kyi knew the devilish details of the bargain she
struck in 2015, and she spoke this week of preparing to run again in 2020.
“Although we only have 75 per cent of the power we have
to accept 100 per cent of the responsibility,” she said. “That’s what elected
government’s all about.”
If only she could live up to those words.
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