IMMEDIATE RELEASE
19 June 2019
In a 36-page official report (29 May 2019) entitled “A
brief and independent inquiry into the involvement of the United nations in
Myanmar from 2010 to 2018”, former Guatemalan Foreign Minister and UN diplomat
Gert Rosenthal, acknowledges the UN’s ‘systemic failures’.
The Rosenthal report finally admits to what the several
generations of Rohingya survivors of Myanmar’s genocide have always known
through their collective and individual experiences: the United Nations has
failed them – not simply since 2011, the report’s cut-of year, but since the
first wave of Myanmar’s genocidal destruction in 1978.
This is not the first-time UN’s very own diplomats and
officials have conducted ad hoc assessments of UN’s failures in cases of
atrocity crimes (that is, war crimes, genocide, crime against humanity and
crimes of aggression). In 2012, the
then Assistant Secretary General Charles Petrie, who had served as UN Resident
Coordinator in Myanmar (2003-07) reached a similarly damning conclusion – that
UN failed to effectively and properly discharged its mandate of protection,
reconciliation and humanitarian mission in Sri Lanka.
While the Coalition welcomes the UN’s own official
admission of its failures as the world’s most important global governance
system, we are deeply troubled by the fact that the UN remains incapable of
heeding the lessons of the past and of self-correcting.
With deep skepticism, the coalition view the report and
the present Secretary General António Guterres’ promise of ‘implementing all
the recommendations’ made by Mr Rosenthal.
In fact, Mr Gueterres, then UN High Commissioner for Refugees, was told
in a face-to face meeting by Myanmar’s then-President Thein Sein that Myanmar
intended to confine Rohingya to segregated camps and requested the UN to
facilitate the removal of Rohingya from Myanmar in August 2012. Myanmar’s
intent to commit international crimes was thus made clear to the most senior
levels of UN, yet no action was taken.
Particularly concerning is the fact that the report is
still littered with obfuscatory phrases like (moral and analytical) ‘shades of
grey’, ‘complex layers’, ‘complexities’, ‘contradictory priorities’ while not
holding any managerial leaders within the UN, starting with the former UN
Resident Coordinator in Myanmar (2014-17) Renata Lok-Dessallien …., who
reportedly suppressed an internal report of the alarming failings of the UN in
Myanmar in taking the egregious rights violations amounting to crimes against
humanity, specifically against the persecuted Rohingya ethnic minority.
Instead of holding his own senior UN officials
accountable for their failures to uphold UN’s stated norms and principles –
emphasized in UN’s Human Rights Upfront policy of 2014, the Secretary General
António Guterres has rewarded the failed UN manager Lok-Dessallien with the
larger UN portfolio as the head of UN in India where she is based now.
Additionally, the Secretary General’s mandate of Mr
Rosenthal as a sole consultant precluded the essential question of UN’s own
accountability as the 29 May 2019-dated Myanmar report made it clear: “the
consultant was not asked to evaluate the conduct of entities or individuals in
the mode of personal or institutional accountability.”
For any internal assessment report to merely point to the
systemic failures while not apportioning the responsibility to those within the
UN who have failed Rohingya survivors entirely evades confronting the crucial
issue of accountability and impunity regarding the conduct of UN officials.
The coalition therefore holds that in order for impunity
to end within Myanmar and within the international protection system, Secretary
General and his managerial deputies should be held accountable for the failures
that have thus far emboldened Myanmar’s ongoing genocidal persecution of
Rohingya ethnic minority in Rakhine State.
We therefore demand the resignation of senior UN leaders
in whose hands the management of the entire UN System rests. Their leadership
and management have failed the thousands of Rohingyas who were mass-slaughtered,
maimed, raped or otherwise violently deported from their villages to Bangladesh
where they exist in subhuman conditions.
Yasmin Ullah, the coalition’s research coordinator, based
in Canada said, “if it takes a genocide for UN to finally investigate itself
and comes up with no solution as to how it is going to take responsibility over
the lives of millions of my people who have been displaced, traumatized, and
left in a limbo in various countries, then there is something terribly wrong
with the UN as an institution. Its core mandate requires that it works to
promote and protect human rights of all people, and this report proves that it
has failed at the fundamental level. Resignation of senior officials is the
least UN can do to hold itself accountable.”
Media Contacts:
Sharifah Shakirah (Malaysia) | +60 11 2307 0641 | sharifah1shakirah@gmail.com
Yasmin Ullah (Canada) | +1 778 714 4324 | u.m.yasmin8@gmail.com
Nay San Lwin (Germany) | +49 176 62139138 | nslwin@rohingyablogger.com