Pledge comes as activists accuse government of
intentionally blocking aid for Rohingya facing dire food shortage in Rakhine
By Kyaw Ye Lynn, YANGON, Myanmar
Myanmar on Thursday pledged safe repatriation of Rohingya
from neighboring Bangladesh as soon as possible despite accusations of
activists claiming the government was intentionally blocking aid for refugees
facing dire food shortage in Rakhine state.
Bangladesh and Myanmar signed a repatriation deal last
November, but Dhaka claims not a single refugee has returned.
The UN maintains the Myanmar government has been unable
to assure safe return for the refugees, and remaining houses in entire villages
have been razed to the ground in the name of development works.
On Thursday, Myanmar Minister of Social Welfare, Relief
and Resettlement Win Myat Aye, who recently visited the refugee camps in
Bangladesh, said the government was working hard for the safe, dignified and
voluntary return of refugees who provide evidence of origin in the country.
“Firstly, we would like to reiterate that we are not
accepting those who failed to present required evidences,” Win Myat Aye told
the media.
About his two-day visit to Bangladesh earlier this month,
he said he met Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh’s Cox Bazar.
“For the repatriation, the first step for displaced
people is to fill the form. But I got surprised that they have not received any
form to be filled although we already sent the forms since months ago,” he
said.
“This is totally unexpected for us,” he told the
journalists and international diplomats in Yangon.
He claimed all refugees he met in the camps said they
wanted to return to Myanmar, but said the problem is citizenship.
“They told me that they want citizenship when they come
back. So, we explained to them about the citizenship verification process,” he
said.
- Myanmar 'intentionally' blocks aid
“We have been preparing for the safe return for months,
and now we are ready. And we would like to start repatriation as soon as
possible as the monsoon is coming,” he said.
However, he admitted that more time would be needed to
verify the people as the forms sent back by Bangladeshi government had not been
filled completely.
‘We had seen how they are living in poor condition. So,
we would like to take them back as soon as possible,” the minister said.
Meanwhile, a U.K.-based activist group accused the
government of intentional blocking aid for remaining Rohingya villagers in the
area.
In a statement on Thursday, the Burma Human Rights
Network said: “Those who remained have had limited access to aid as
restrictions on NGOs and charities remained in many areas following the
fighting.
“While the Red Cross has been given access to some of
these areas others remain in dire need of food and medical aid.”
BHRN Executive Director Kyaw Win told Anadolu Agency that
no one would voluntarily return from Bangladesh to Myanmar at the moment.
“How can the return be dignified and safe?” he asked.
The Rohingya, described by the UN as the world's most
persecuted people, have faced heightened fears of attack since dozens were
killed in communal violence in 2012.
Since Aug. 25, 2017, some 750,000 refugees, mostly
children and women, fled Myanmar when Myanmar forces launched a crackdown on
the minority Muslim community, according to the UN. At least 9,000 Rohingya
were killed in Rakhine state from Aug. 25 to Sept. 24, according to Doctors
Without Borders.
In a report published on Dec. 12, the global humanitarian
organization said the deaths of 71.7 percent or 6,700 Rohingya were caused by
violence. They include 730 children below the age of 5.