Myanmar authorities are forcing members of the
Rohingya Muslim minority at gunpoint to accept identity cards that categorize
them as foreigners, stripping them of the chance to become citizens, a rights
group said on Tuesday.
“The Myanmar government is trying to destroy the Rohingya people
through an administrative process that effectively strips them of basic
rights,” said Matthew Smith, the group’s chief executive officer.
The government has coerced Rohingya to accept the NVCs, “which effectively
identify Rohingya as ‘foreigners’,” the group said.
Myanmar has drawn global condemnation for its treatment of the
Rohingya and the report by the group Fortify Rights on the campaign to make
them accept National Verification Cards (NVCs) is likely to compound concerns
about their treatment.
“Accepting NVC means we are foreigners. NVC
permits genocide, NVC is a genocide permission card” Rohingya man. The
@FortifyRights releases new report 'Tools of Genocide' documented how NVC is
used to erase Rohingya identity.
In English: https://lnkd.in/gwMTEWX
In Burmese: https://lnkd.in/gbJPc5t
“Myanmar authorities tortured Rohingya and imposed restrictions on
Rohingya freedom of movement in the context of implementing the NVC process,”
it said.
Read also here, Rohingya activists tweets: https://lnkd.in/ggkBuV9
Read also here, Rohingya activists tweets: https://lnkd.in/ggkBuV9
The government of predominantly Buddhist Myanmar has denied
citizenship to most Rohingya, who are generally seen as illegal immigrants from
neighboring Bangladesh, even though many trace their roots in Rakhine State in
western Myanmar back for generations.
Rakhine State drew global attention after about 730,000 Rohingya
Muslims fled to neighboring Bangladesh in 2017, following a military crackdown
in response to militant attacks.
Myanmar government spokesman Zaw Htay was not immediately available
for comment.
Military spokesman Major General Tun Tun Nyi dismissed accusations
that anyone was being forced to accept the cards at gunpoint or through
torture.
“It is not true and so I have nothing else to say,” he told Reuters
by telephone.
The issue could have implications for prospects for the
repatriation of the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh.
Many say they will not go back unless their security can be
guaranteed and they can be sure of being granted citizenship.
Last year, a U.N. fact-finding mission said the 2017 military
campaign in Rakhine State was orchestrated with “genocidal intent”, and
recommended charging the military’s Commander-in-Chief Min Aung Hlaing and five
other generals with the “gravest crimes under international law”.
Myanmar has denied the accusations, although Min Aung Hlaing said
last month a number of security men may have been involved.
Sources: Reuters & other Medias
Sources: Reuters & other Medias